10 things you need to know about maintaining pitches in January

Here are ten key actions to keep your surfaces in tip-top shape during the winter season: 

1. Aeration
   Aeration is crucial for ensuring water and air can penetrate the soil profile, improving drainage and root health. Aim to carry out at least one aeration operation this month - but only when conditions allow. Avoid working on waterlogged surfaces to prevent compaction and unnecessary surface damage. 
2. Brushing and Sweeping
   Where possible, brushing and sweeping will help remove dew, leaves and other surface debris. This not only reduces the risk of disease but also ensures the pitch is presentable and ready for play.  
3. Keep an Eye Out for Disease
   Winter months can be prime time for fungal diseases to take hold. Check your pitches daily for signs of discoloured patches or unusual growth patterns. Early detection and action are essential to maintaining healthy turf. Click here for more information on diseases. 
4. Divotting
   Divots from matches and training sessions can wreak havoc on a pitch. Prioritise divotting after every session to maintain a smooth, even surface. It’s a task that pays off in the long term. 
5. Inspect Pitch Drainage Systems
   Rain and melting snow can overwhelm your drainage systems in January. Regularly inspect outfalls, channels and ditches to ensure they’re clear of blockages from debris such as leaves. A bit of preventative maintenance now can save you from larger issues down the line. 
6. Making Hand Repairs
   Be proactive with pitch repairs, especially in goal mouths – perennial ryegrass will germinate in ground temperatures as low as 6°C so this practice is still worthwhile, even through the winter. Repair early to prevent waterlogging, compaction and loss of cover. Lightly top dress to restore surface levels, seed and cover with sheeting to retain moisture and warmth for faster germination. Use a fork to create holes and work the dressing in. Regularly seed worn areas to maintain surface cover and encourage grass regeneration. In severe cases, re-turfing may be necessary but frequent small repairs can prevent major damage. 
7. Surface Grooming
   Surface grooming is particularly effective this time of year for levelling surfaces and breaking up crusts caused by frost. This helps to maintain a smooth, even surface and keeps pitches safe and playable. If the use of a combination grooming tool could be organised, use it regularly during the growing season rake and brush the area. Use the brush and surface slitter during the autumn and winter if soil conditions allow, to help to relieve surface compaction, improve surface drainage and manage organic matter levels which can contribute to numerous turf problems. 
8. Marking Out
   Even in winter, accurate line marking is essential. Use high-quality paint or chalk suitable for wet conditions. 
9. Machinery Maintenance and Repairs
   January is an ideal time to focus on machinery. Check your mowers and other equipment for wear and tear, and schedule necessary repairs. A well-maintained machine performs better and lasts longer. 
10. Mowing
    Grass may grow slower in winter, but it still needs attention. Mow when conditions allow, keeping grass at the recommended height for your sport. Sharp mower blades are a must to avoid damaging the turf. Only carry out when ground and weather conditions are suitable, if the ground is frozen or waterlogged, stay off the pitches.